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Transverse Myelitis (TM) is a rare neurological condition that affects the spinal cord, with approximately 300 new cases diagnosed each year in the UK.
Transverse Myelitis may occur on its own or alongside other illnesses. In isolated cases, it’s thought to result from the immune system mistakenly attacking the spinal cord. Around a third of people also experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever.
Common symptoms
- pain in the lower back
- tingling or burning sensations in the legs
- muscle weakness (most often in the legs, less commonly in the arms)
- in more severe cases, partial or complete paralysis
TM can significantly affect mobility, especially when muscle weakness or coordination problems are present. Orthotic support can help improve walking ability, reduce fatigue, and support recovery.
Common mobility challenges
- Muscle weakness and paralysis: difficulty with leg movement due to reduced muscle control
- Drop foot: inability to lift the front part of the foot, making walking harder and increasing the risk of tripping
- Gait abnormalities: disruption in normal walking patterns, often due to weakness or spasticity
Orthotic treatment should always complement the guidance of your neurophysiotherapist. Depending on your individual needs, a type of Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) may be recommended. These can help stabilise the ankle and foot, especially for those with foot drop.